Pedestrians are among the most vulnerable road users in Northern Ireland. With little protection against cars, lorries, buses or cyclists, pedestrian accident claims Northern Ireland and the consequences of being struck on the road can be devastating. According to the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), pedestrians account for a significant proportion of serious and fatal road traffic casualties every year.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a pedestrian accident, you may be entitled to compensation. This guide explains your rights under Northern Ireland law, how the claims process works, what evidence you’ll need, and how compensation is calculated.
Why Pedestrians Are at Risk on Northern Ireland Roads
- Traffic density in urban centres such as Belfast, Derry/Londonderry and Newry increases collision risks.
- Visibility issues during dark winter months contribute to pedestrian accidents.
- Shared road use—with buses, cyclists and cars often occupying the same space—creates hazards.
- Driver behaviour, including speeding, using a mobile phone or failing to yield, is a leading factor in pedestrian collisions.
NI road safety reports show that around 15–20% of road deaths annually involve pedestrians. These figures highlight the urgent need for awareness, protection, and access to justice when accidents occur.
Who Can Make a Pedestrian Accident Claim?
You may be eligible to claim compensation if:
- You were injured by a motorist while crossing or walking along a road.
- A cyclist or e-scooter caused your injuries.
- You were the victim of a hit-and-run or struck by an uninsured driver.
- You lost a loved one in a fatal pedestrian accident.
At Lacey Solicitors, we can see a worrying trend of children and vulnerable adults being victims of pedestrian accidents. In such cases, a parent, guardian or litigation friend can bring a claim on their behalf.
Time Limits for Pedestrian Accident Claims in Northern Ireland
In most cases, you have three years from the date of the accident to issue court proceedings.
Exceptions include:
- Children: the three-year limit begins on their 18th birthday.
- Lack of mental capacity: the time limit does not run until (and if) capacity is regained.
Prompt legal advice is strongly recommended, as delays can make evidence gathering more difficult.
Proving Fault and Contributory Negligence
In pedestrian accident cases, drivers are usually expected to take extra care. However, even if you are partially at fault, you may still seek compensation.
Compensation may still be awarded even if the pedestrian was partly responsible—for example:
- Crossing outside a designated crossing point.
- Wearing dark clothing at night.
- Using headphones or being distracted by a mobile phone.
In such cases, the court will assess contributory negligence and reduce compensation proportionally.
Evidence Needed to Support a Claim
A successful claim depends on strong evidence. If possible:
- Photographs of the accident scene, vehicles, and injuries.
- Witness details from passers-by or passengers.
- CCTV or dashcam footage.
- Medical records confirming the extent of your injuries.
- Receipts and invoices for financial losses (treatment, transport, care).
- Police report, especially vital in hit-and-run cases.
If the driver was uninsured or untraceable, you can still claim through the Motor Insurers’ Bureau.
Types of Injuries in Pedestrian Accidents
Pedestrian accidents often lead to life-altering injuries, including:
- Fractures and broken bones
- Head and brain injuries
- Spinal cord damage and paralysis
- Internal injuries
- Amputations
- Psychological harm such as PTSD, anxiety or depression
In fatal accidents, families may claim for bereavement damages, funeral expenses and dependency losses.
How Compensation Is Calculated
Compensation in Northern Ireland is typically divided into two categories:
- General Damages
- Pain, suffering and loss of amenity.
- Various Guidelines available to Solicitors, Judges and Barristers provide range based on injury type.
- Special Damages
- Lost earnings and loss of future earning capacity.
- Medical treatment and rehabilitation costs.
- Care and assistance from family or professionals.
- Travel expenses to medical appointments.
For fatal claims, dependants may also receive compensation for financial loss, services, and emotional impact.
The Claims Process in Northern Ireland
- Free Initial Consultation – discuss your case with a solicitor.
- Investigation – gathering evidence, witness statements, medical assessments.
- Letter of Claim – sent to the driver’s insurer or the MIB.
- Negotiation – many claims settle without court proceedings.
- Court Proceedings – if settlement cannot be reached, your solicitor may issue proceedings in the County Court or High Court, depending on claim value.
Most claims conclude within 12–18 months, though complex or high-value cases can take longer.
Solicitors in Northern Ireland are strictly prohibited from offering no win no fee claims
No solicitor in Northern Ireland can offer you a no win no fee arrangement. If they do, they may be breaking the law.
At Lacey Solicitors, we believe that everyone should have access to justice and that financial barriers should be reduced where possible. Read our recent article on the funding options available to you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I claim if I was partly at fault?
Yes, but your compensation will be reduced to reflect your share of responsibility.
What if the driver fled the scene?
You may claim through the Motor Insurers’ Bureau.
How long do I have to claim?
Three years in most cases, though exceptions apply for minors and those lacking mental capacity. The best injury solicitors in Northern Ireland will all advise you to begin your case as early as possible.
What if my injuries are psychological rather than physical?
Psychological injuries such as PTSD are recognised in Northern Ireland and can form part of your claim. Read more about psychological claims in our previous article.
How much compensation will I get?
This depends on the severity of your injuries, financial losses, and long-term impact. Solicitors in NI use various guides and their own experience to calculate appropriate awards.
Taking the Next Step
If you’ve been injured in a pedestrian accident in Northern Ireland, expert legal advice can make the difference between a failed claim and securing the compensation you deserve.
An experienced solicitor will:
- Protect your rights.
- Guide you through the process.
- Maximise your compensation.
- Handle insurers and legal proceedings on your behalf.
Conclusion
Pedestrian accidents can be devastating, but victims and families are not without recourse. Northern Ireland law provides clear avenues for compensation, whether the driver was negligent, uninsured, or untraceable. With professional legal support, you can secure justice, financial security, and peace of mind.
At Lacey Solicitors, we have the knowledge and expertise required to handle your claim with professionalism and efficiency. We focus solely on personal injury law and have a strong track record of securing compensation for our clients. We will work hard to ensure that you receive the compensation you’re owed, quickly and professionally, so you can concentrate on your recovery.
For further assistance or to discuss your claim, please don’t hesitate to get in touch. You can call us, or simply use our online contact form.
